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Estrogen inhibits B-RafV600E-induced senescence in human primary ovarian epithelial cells

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dc.contributor.advisor박, 태준-
dc.contributor.author박, 수정-
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-08T10:22:46Z-
dc.date.available2018-11-08T10:22:46Z-
dc.date.issued2017-
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ajou.ac.kr/handle/201003/16425-
dc.description.abstractCarcinogenesis is a multistep process in which normal epithelial cells are converted to cancer cells through the sequential acquisition of multiple genetic or epigenetic events. Activating mutations in one of its downstream effectors, B-Raf, have been identified in a variety of human cancers and mutations of B-Raf lead to constitutive activation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. About 14 % of ovarian primary tumors contain B-Raf point mutation and B-RafV600E in is a major mutation in ovarian primary tumor (Grisham et al., 2013). However, a genetic modification by B-RafV600E in primary ovarian epithelial cells results in oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). In the present study, we observed B-RafV600E induced OIS in ovarian epithelial cells. Furthermore, when we treated estrogen with B-RafV600E lentivirus infection, oncogene induced senescence was significantly downregulated. Estrogen treatment induced p-Erk1/2 translocation from cytoplasm to nucleus via PEA15 phosphorylation.-
dc.description.abstract발암 현상은 정상적인 상피 세포가 여러 유전적 또는 후성적 일들의 연속적인 획득을 통해 암세포로 전환되는 다단계 과정이다. 신호전달과정에 존재하는 효과기 중 하나인 B-Raf의 활성형 돌연변이는 다양한 인간 암에서 발견이 되며 B-Raf의 돌연변이는 세포분열을 유발하는 물질에 의해 활성화 되는 단백질 효소 신호전달 (mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling)의 지속적인 활성을 유도한다. 일차 난소 종양의 약 14 %가 B-Raf 점 돌연변이를 가지고 있으며 B-RafV600E는 일차 난소 종양의 주요 돌연변이다 (Grisham et al., 2013). 그러나, 1 차 난소 상피 세포에서 B-RafV600E에 의한 유전자 변형은 암 유전자 유발 성 노화 (OIS)를 초래한다. 본 연구에서는 B-RafV600E 유도 난소 상피 세포가 난소 상피 세포에서 관찰하였다. 또한, 우리는 폐경기 여성에서 난소 종양 진행 인자로 알려진 에스트로겐이 난소 상피 세포에서 OIS를 극복 할 수 있는지를 증명할 것이다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsABSTRACT i
TABLE OF TEXT ii
LIST OF FIGURES iv
I. INTRODUCTION 1
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS 4
A. Culture of Human ovarian epithelial cells 4
B. Lentiviral system 4
C. RealTime PCR analysis 4
D. Immunoblotting 5
E. Cell proliferation assay 5
F. SenescenceAssociated βGalactosidase Staining 5
G. Immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy 6
H. Statistical analysis 6
III. RESULTS 7
1. Mutation of genes in cancer type 7
2. Morphology of primary human ovarian epithelial cells (HOSE) 9
3. BRafV600E induces OIS in primary HOSE 11
4. Estrogen inhibits BRafV600E induced senescence in HOSE 14
5. Expression of estrogen receptor in BRafV600Eexpressing HOSE 17
6. Estrogen regulates translocation of pErk1/2 in BRafV600Eexpressing HOSE 19
IV. DISCUSSION 22
REFERENCES 24
국문요약 27
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.titleEstrogen inhibits B-RafV600E-induced senescence in human primary ovarian epithelial cells-
dc.title.alternative인간 일차 난소 상피세포에서 에스트로겐에 의한 B-RafV600E 유도 노화극복기전 연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000024336-
dc.subject.keywordB-RafV600E-
dc.subject.keywordOvarian epithelial cell-
dc.subject.keywordEstrogen-
dc.subject.keyword난소 상피 세포-
dc.subject.keyword에스트로겐-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.department대학원 의생명과학과-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor박, 수정-
dc.date.awarded2017-
dc.type.localTheses-
dc.citation.date2017-
dc.embargo.liftdate9999-12-31-
dc.embargo.terms9999-12-31-
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Theses > Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences > Master
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