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Ophthalmic Features 5 Years after Cranioplasty in Children with Unilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Yeo, S | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chung, SA | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-11T06:01:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-11T06:01:35Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0378-6471 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ajou.ac.kr/handle/201003/26308 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: To investigate ocular asymmetry status 5 years after cranioplasty in children with unilateral coronal craniosynostosis. Methods: The medical records of 41 children who underwent cranioplasty at a mean age of 11.7 months were retrospectively reviewed. The cranial vault asymmetry index (CVAI) and the amount of head tilt were measured on images obtained before cranioplasty. Presence of anisometropia, aniso-astigmatism, amblyopia, and strabismus was evaluated at a mean age of 6.8 years. Correlations among the CVAI, direction of synostotic suture and ocular asymmetries were analyzed. Results: Before cranioplasty, the CVAI was 4.5%; 31 of 41 patients (75.6%) exhibited head tilting, which was contralateral to the synostotic suture site in 29 of these patients. At a mean of 5.6 years after cranioplasty, anisometropia of ≥ 1.00 diopters on the spherical equivalent was present in 9 patients (22.0%) and aniso-astigmatism of ≥ 1.00 diopters in 10 patients (24.4%). Amblyopia was in 15 patients (36.6%); the eye contralateral to the synostotic suture was more frequently affected, and anisometropic amblyopia was the most common subtype. Strabismus was present in 28 patients (68.3%); exodeviation and vertical deviation were the most common subtypes. The non-dominant eye was the eye ipsilateral to the synostotic suture in 12 of 13 patients (92.3%) with simulated superior oblique palsy and in 7 of 10 patients (70.0%) with dissociated vertical deviation. In children with CVAI of ≥ 5%, anisometropia was significantly more common than in other children (p = 0.04), but we found no relationship between any other type of ocular asymmetry and a high CVAI. Conclusions: Ocular asymmetries including anisometropia, aniso-astigmatism, amblyopia, and strabismus were observed even 5 years after successful cranioplasty treatment for unilateral coronal craniosynostosis, emphasizing the need for continuous ophthalmic follow-up. | - |
dc.description.abstract | 목적: 한쪽 관상봉합 두개골조기유합증 환아에서 두개골성형술 5년 후 관찰되는 두 눈 비대칭성을 포함한 안과적 특징을 알아보고자 하였다.
대상과 방법: 평균 11.7개월에 두개골성형술을 시행받은 41명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 두개골성형술 전 영상에서 두개골 비대칭률과 머리기울기를 측정하였고, 평균 6.8세에 굴절부등, 부등난시, 약시, 사시를 평가하였다. 두개골비대칭률, 유합된 관상봉합 방향과 안과적 비대칭성과의 관련성을 분석하였다. 결과: 두개골성형술 전 두개골비대칭률은 4.5%였고, 머리기울임이 31명(75.6%)에서 있었는데 29명은 유합된 관상봉합의 반대쪽으로 머리를 기울였다. 두개골성형술 5.6년 후 구면렌즈대응치 1.00디옵터 이상의 굴절부등이 9명(22.0%), 1.00디옵터 이상의 부등난시는 10명(24.4%)에서 있었다. 약시는 15명(36.6%)에서 있었고 굴절부등약시가 가장 흔하였다. 약시안은 유합된 관상봉합의 반대쪽 눈에서 더 흔하였다. 사시는 28명(68.3%)에서 있었고, 외편위와 수직편위가 가장 흔하였다. 유사상사근마비인 13명 중 12명(92.3%), 해리수직편위인 10명 중 7명(70.0%)은 유합된 관상봉합쪽 눈이 사시안이었다. 두개골비대칭률이 5% 이상인 경우 굴절부등의 빈도가 의미 있게 높았지만(p=0.04), 다른 안과적 비대칭성과는 상관관계가 없었다. 결론: 성공적인 한쪽 관상봉합 두개골조기유합증 수술 후 5년이 경과하여도 굴절부등, 부등난시, 약시, 사시와 같은 두 눈 비대칭이 흔히 관찰될 수 있으므로 지속적인 안과 경과 관찰이 반드시 필요하다. | - |
dc.language.iso | ko | - |
dc.title | Ophthalmic Features 5 Years after Cranioplasty in Children with Unilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis | - |
dc.title.alternative | 한쪽 관상봉합 두개골조기유합증 환아에서 두개골성형술 5년 후의안과적특징 | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.url | https://www.jkos.org/m/journal/view.php?number=13785 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Amblyopia | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Astigmatism | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Asymmetry | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Coronal suture craniosynostosis | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Strabismus | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | Chung, SA | - |
dc.type.local | Journal Papers | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3341/jkos.2023.64.7.629 | - |
dc.citation.title | Journal of the Korean ophthalmological society | - |
dc.citation.volume | 64 | - |
dc.citation.number | 7 | - |
dc.citation.date | 2023 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 629 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 635 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | Journal of the Korean ophthalmological society, 64(7). : 629-635, 2023 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2092-9374 | - |
dc.relation.journalid | J003786471 | - |
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