We report a case of microcystic meningioma which showed unusual radiological findings resembling malignant tumor. A 44-year-old woman presented with generalized tonic clonic seizure and right hemiparesis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images showed a mass at left frontal, parasagittal area with septa-like enhancement and surrounding edema. 201Tl SPECT showed focal uptake in mass lesion which suggests the malignant tumor. The histopathological findings of this tumor revealed to be a microcystic meningioma and Ki-67 labeling index was 3.8. Although the mass was a subtype of meningioma, it showed a early recurrence 10 months after grossly total resection because of high proliferative index. We suggest that the biological behaviour in addition to morphologic classification should be considered in the management of benign brain tumor, such as meningioma.