Physical Examination of Heart Diseases in Children

Abstract

A complete history and physical examination for heart diseases in children, especially neonates and infants, enables the pediatrician to compile an appropriate differential diagnosis, order tests such as chest radiography and electrocardiogram in a suitable manner, and efficiently care for the patients. The ability to obtain an accurate history and to perform an excellent physical examination is very important and provides the basis for best management of children with heart diseases. As such, we are reviewed the components of the history and the physical examination that are critical in assessing the cardiovascular system.